nfs高可用及NFS程序安装
- 2016-12-14 16:40:00
- 村里来的扫地僧 原创
- 4433
一、安装NFS程序：
[root@linux-01 nfsdata]# rpm -qa nfs-utils rpcbind [root@linux-01 nfsdata]# yum groupinstall "NFS file server" Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security base | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:01 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 37 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 2.1 MB 00:00 Setting up Group Process Determining fastest mirrors * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn base/group_gz | 226 kB 00:02 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-39.el6 will be updated ---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-70.el6_8.1 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.1-11 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-70.el6_8.1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-argparse for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-70.el6_8.1.x86_64 ---> Package nfs4-acl-tools.x86_64 0:0.3.3-6.el6 will be updated ---> Package nfs4-acl-tools.x86_64 0:0.3.3-8.el6 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-6.el6_4 will be updated ---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-11.el6 will be an update ---> Package python-argparse.noarch 0:1.2.1-2.1.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ===================================================================================================================================== Updating: nfs-utils x86_64 1:1.2.3-70.el6_8.1 updates 335 k nfs4-acl-tools x86_64 0.3.3-8.el6 base 43 k Installing for dependencies: python-argparse noarch 1.2.1-2.1.el6 base 48 k Updating for dependencies: libtirpc x86_64 0.2.1-11.el6 base 82 k Transaction Summary ===================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Upgrade 3 Package(s) Total download size: 507 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/4): libtirpc-0.2.1-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00 (2/4): nfs-utils-1.2.3-70.el6_8.1.x86_64.rpm | 335 kB 00:00 (3/4): nfs4-acl-tools-0.3.3-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 43 kB 00:00 (4/4): python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 48 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 462 kB/s | 507 kB 00:01 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE: Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org> Package: centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.11.1.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 Is this ok [y/N]: y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch 1/7 Updating : libtirpc-0.2.1-11.el6.x86_64 2/7 Updating : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-70.el6_8.1.x86_64 3/7 Updating : nfs4-acl-tools-0.3.3-8.el6.x86_64 4/7 Cleanup : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64 5/7 Cleanup : libtirpc-0.2.1-6.el6_4.x86_64 6/7 Cleanup : nfs4-acl-tools-0.3.3-6.el6.x86_64 7/7 Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-70.el6_8.1.x86_64 1/7 Verifying : nfs4-acl-tools-0.3.3-8.el6.x86_64 2/7 Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.1-11.el6.x86_64 3/7 Verifying : python-argparse-1.2.1-2.1.el6.noarch 4/7 Verifying : 1:nfs-utils-1.2.3-39.el6.x86_64 5/7 Verifying : nfs4-acl-tools-0.3.3-6.el6.x86_64 6/7 Verifying : libtirpc-0.2.1-6.el6_4.x86_64 7/7 Dependency Installed: python-argparse.noarch 0:1.2.1-2.1.el6 Updated: nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.2.3-70.el6_8.1 nfs4-acl-tools.x86_64 0:0.3.3-8.el6 Dependency Updated: libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-11.el6 Complete! [root@linux-01 nfsdata]#二、创建 共享NFS目录
[root@linux-01 /]# mkdir /nfsdata三、授权目录
[root@linux-01 /] chmod -R 777 nfsdata/ [root@linux-01 /]chown -R root.root nfsdata四、添加服务启动
[root@linux-01 /]# chkconfig nfs on [root@linux-01 /]# chkconfig rpcbind on五、编辑配置文件
[root@linux-01 /]# vim /etc/exports /nfsdata 192.168.32.* (rw,sync)六、启动nfs,rpcbind
[root@linux-01 ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart Shutting down NFS daemon: [ OK ] Shutting down NFS mountd: [ OK ] Shutting down NFS quotas: [ OK ] Shutting down NFS services: [ OK ] Shutting down RPC idmapd: [ OK ] Starting NFS services: [ OK ] Starting NFS quotas: [ OK ] Starting NFS mountd: [ OK ] Starting NFS daemon: [ OK ] Starting RPC idmapd: [ OK ]七、显示可挂载
[root@linux-01 ~]# showmount -e 192.168.32.200 Export list for 192.168.32.200: /nfsdata 192.168.32.* [root@linux-01 ~]#
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